Root canal treatment is a dental procedure performed when the pulp (the soft tissue containing nerves and blood vessels inside the tooth) is damaged or infected. The pulp extends deeply within the tooth and is located in the root canals. This treatment is done to save the tooth and prevent the spread of infection. Root canal treatment generally involves the following steps:

Steps of Root Canal Treatment

1. Diagnosis and Preparation:

• The dentist takes an X-ray of the tooth to assess the spread of the infection.
• The area around the tooth is numbed and isolated for the procedure.

2. Pulp Cleaning:

• A hole is drilled into the top of the tooth.
• The infected or damaged pulp is cleaned out from the root canals using special tools.
• The canals are disinfected during the cleaning process.

3. Shaping the Canals:

• The canals are shaped and widened to facilitate the placement of the filling material.
• At this stage, a temporary filling may be placed inside the tooth.

4. Filling and Sealing:

• The canals are filled with a material called gutta-percha and sealed to prevent any leakage.
• The hole in the top of the tooth is sealed with a permanent filling.

Advantages of Root Canal Treatment

• Preserves the Tooth: Prevents the extraction of a damaged or infected tooth.
• Pain Relief: Eliminates pain caused by the infection.
• Prevents Spread of Infection: Without treatment, the infection can spread to surrounding tissues and cause more serious health issues.

Root canal treatment is a crucial procedure for maintaining dental health and preventing tooth loss. Dentists meticulously perform this treatment to control infection and preserve the tooth. Post-treatment, maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups will ensure the longevity of a tooth that has undergone root canal treatment.