An implant-supported prosthesis is a dental appliance fixed or removable that is anchored onto dental implants placed in the jawbone to replace missing teeth. These prostheses replace missing teeth and function like natural teeth, both aesthetically and functionally. Implant-supported prostheses can range from single-tooth replacements to full-mouth restorations.

Types of Implant-Supported Prostheses

1. Fixed Implant-Supported Prostheses:

• Single Tooth Crown: A crown placed on an implant to replace a single missing tooth, resembling a natural tooth.
• Bridges: Dental bridges anchored onto implants to replace multiple missing teeth.
• Full Mouth: Fixed prostheses anchored onto implants placed throughout the entire jaw for complete tooth loss.

2. Removable Implant-Supported Prostheses:

• Implant-Supported Removable Dentures: Dentures that rest on implants and can be removed by the patient when needed. These dentures are more stable and comfortable than traditional dentures.

Advantages of Implant-Supported Prostheses

• Aesthetic Appearance: Provides a natural look similar to natural teeth, offering excellent aesthetic results.
• Functionality: Restores chewing and speaking functions similar to natural teeth.
• Durability: With proper care, they can last for many years.
• Bone Preservation: Helps maintain the bone structure by preventing bone loss in the jaw.
• Comfort and Security: They do not move like traditional dentures, providing a more secure and comfortable feeling.

The Procedure for Implant-Supported Prostheses

1. Examination and Planning:

• Your dentist will use examination and imaging techniques to determine if your jawbone is suitable for implants.
• During the planning stage, the areas for implant placement and the type of prosthesis will be determined.

2. Implant Placement:

• Your dentist or an oral surgeon will surgically place the dental implants into your jawbone.
• A waiting period of 2-3 months is required for the implants to integrate with the bone (osseointegration).

3. Prosthesis Placement:

• Once the implants have fully integrated with the bone, impressions are taken for the prostheses.
• The prepared prostheses are fixed or attached to the implants.
• After necessary adjustments, the prostheses are permanently placed.

4. Care and Maintenance:

• Regular oral hygiene and dental check-ups are crucial for the longevity of implant-supported prostheses.
• Cleaning the prostheses as recommended by your dentist and periodic check-ups help maintain the health of both the prostheses and implants.

Implant-supported prostheses are an excellent solution for providing natural-looking and functional replacements for missing teeth. These prostheses significantly improve the quality of life, offering aesthetics, comfort, and confidence to patients.