Gum recession is when the gum line is positioned lower than it should be, exposing the root surface of the tooth. There are many causes of gum recession:

• Excessive or inadequate brushing
• Periodontal diseases
• Misaligned teeth and orthodontic issues
• Thickness of the bone around the teeth
• Occlusal trauma (excessive bite forces)
• High lip frenulum (frenum)
• Certain systemic diseases like diabetes
• Smoking
• Poorly fitting fillings
• Teeth grinding and clenching (bruxism)
• Certain medications
• Genetics
• Poor dietary habits

Gum recession negatively affects the individual's quality of life. It can cause tooth sensitivity, trapping of food particles, aesthetic issues, areas that are difficult to clean, and bad breath.

Treatment of Gum Recession

The treatment of gum recession varies depending on the severity of the condition. The first step in treatment is professional cleaning and improving oral hygiene. Patients receive oral hygiene education. More advanced cases and bone loss may require interventional treatments and medication. Necessary treatments are determined by the dentist based on the extent of the gum recession.