Dental implants are artificial tooth roots placed into the jawbone to replace missing teeth. Made from titanium or titanium alloys, these implants are biocompatible and integrate with the bone to provide a solid foundation. In dentistry, implants offer the closest solution to natural teeth in terms of aesthetics and functionality for replacing missing teeth.

Structure of Dental Implants

• Implant Body: A screw-like structure made of titanium or zirconia placed into the jawbone.
• Abutment: An intermediate piece that connects the implant body to the prosthetic tooth.
• Prosthetic Tooth (Crown): The upper structure resembling a natural tooth, placed on the abutment.

Implant Placement Process

1. Examination and Planning:

• The dentist performs an oral examination and radiographic evaluations to determine suitability for the implant. This includes assessing the condition of the jawbone, overall health, and creating a placement plan.

2. Surgical Procedure:

• Under local anesthesia, the implant body is placed into the jawbone. The implant typically takes 3-6 months to integrate with the bone (osseointegration).

3. Abutment Placement:

• After osseointegration, the abutment is placed, usually requiring a minor surgical procedure.

4. Placement of Prosthetic Tooth:

• The prosthetic tooth (crown) is attached to the abutment, providing the most natural aesthetic and functional results.

Post-Implant Care

1. Oral Hygiene:

• Regular and effective oral hygiene is crucial for the longevity of implants. Brushing, flossing, and using mouth rinses are recommended.

2. Regular Check-Ups:

• Periodic check-ups with your dentist ensure the health of the implant and surrounding tissues.

3. Smoking:

• Smoking can negatively affect the success of implants. If you smoke, quitting is strongly advised.

Dental implants provide a durable and natural-looking solution for missing teeth, improving both function and appearance. Proper care and regular dental visits are essential to maintain the health and longevity of dental implants.